Using AI for resume screening, candidate ranking, or interview analysis. This is the highest-risk AI use case in most states. Here is what Maryland businesses need to know in 2026.
Maryland has enacted No comprehensive private-sector AI law — state-government AI governance under SB 818 (AI Governance Act of 2024). Maryland has not enacted a comprehensive private-sector AI law. The Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024 (SB 818) directs the Department of Information Technology to set policies for and inventory AI used by state-government units, but imposes no direct private-sector compliance duty. Existing anti-discrimination and consumer-protection laws may apply to AI-driven decisions.
State law does not replace federal law — you must comply with both. These federal rules apply to ai hiring laws nationwide:
It depends on the thresholds written into the specific statute, and those are not comparable across laws — some key on employee count or revenue, others on user volume or on the kind of system you deploy. We do not publish a generic small-business exemption for Maryland, because stating one the statute does not contain would be worse than stating none. Read the primary source linked from our Maryland law page to confirm whether you are in scope.
The key deadline in Maryland is N/A. The law is still developing — monitor for final rules.
Maryland penalties for AI non-compliance: N/A. Who enforces, and how, varies by statute — check the primary source linked from our Maryland law page for the enforcement authority and process that actually applies to you.
Federal law does not currently preempt state AI law. Maryland's AI statutes apply independently of federal rules, and federal laws like ECOA, FCRA, and HIPAA apply alongside them — so you must comply with both.
Best practice: document all AI systems used, conduct an internal audit, implement required disclosures, and keep records for at least 3 years. For very high-risk uses like ai hiring laws, consider hiring an independent third-party auditor to validate compliance.
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