How many jurisdictions restrict deepfakes and synthetic media, including in political advertising? 34 jurisdictions have at least one instrument on the books; 18 of 82 are already enacted.
34 jurisdictions in our tracker have at least one instrument on **deepfakes and synthetic media** — 82 distinct instruments in total, of which 18 are already enacted across 12 jurisdictions. The rest are still moving.
### Already enacted - **Louisiana HB 459** — ELECTIONS/CANDIDATES: Provides relative to the use of artificial intelligence in political campaigns ([source](https://openstates.org/la/bills/2026/HB459/)) - **Louisiana SB 346** — SCHOOLS: Prohibits the use of deepfake material against students enrolled in K-12. (8/1/26) ([source](https://openstates.org/la/bills/2026/SB346/)) - **Louisiana HB 639** — ELECTIONS/CAMPAIGNS: Requires disclosure of the use of artificial intelligence in telephone campaign communications ([source](https://openstates.org/la/bills/2026/HB639/)) - **Louisiana SB 347** — COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES: Provides for the crime of "unlawful deepfake" to be added to the definition of power-based vio… ([source](https://openstates.org/la/bills/2026/SB347/)) - **Maryland SB 141** — Election Law - Election Misinformation, Election Disinformation, and Deepfakes ([source](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0141?ys=2026RS)) - **Maryland SB 8** — Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Representations ([source](https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0008?ys=2026RS)) - **Tennessee SB 1624** — Election Laws - As enacted, requires political advertisements to include a disclaimer if the advertisements include d… ([source](https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=SB1624&ga=114)) - **Tennessee HB 1513** — Election Laws - As enacted, requires political advertisements to include a disclaimer if the advertisements include d… ([source](https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=HB1513&ga=114)) - **Idaho H 727** — SEX CRIMES – Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding video voyeurism and to revise a penalty for disclosi… ([source](https://openstates.org/id/bills/2026/H727/)) - **Vermont S 23** — An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections ([source](https://openstates.org/vt/bills/2025-2026/S23/)) - **California AB 621** — Deepfake pornography. ([source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB621)) - **Montana SB 25** — Revise election laws regarding disclosure requirements for the use of AI in elections ([source](https://openstates.org/mt/bills/2025/SB25/))
…and 6 more enacted instruments in the tracker.
### Every jurisdiction with something on the books New Jersey (10) · Maryland (8) · Iowa (7) · Louisiana (4) · Missouri (4) · United States (Federal) (4) · Massachusetts (3) · New Hampshire (3) · New York (3) · Tennessee (3) · Virginia (3) · Alaska (2) · Arkansas (2) · Connecticut (2) · Hawaii (2) · +19 more
### How this count is built Counted from the ALT AI-law corpus on 2026-08-09: records classified AI-specific or AI-relevant, not marked duplicates, whose own title or summary matches this topic, and which deep-link to an official source. **"Enacted" means the tracker records the instrument as signed or in force — a signed act may still carry a later effective date, so do not read this as "already binding on you today."** Topic matching is by subject-matter keyword over the instrument's own text, so this is a coverage floor, not a legal opinion about what any instrument requires.
Sources & citations
- Louisiana HB 459 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
- Louisiana SB 346 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
- Louisiana HB 639 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
- Louisiana SB 347 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
- Maryland SB 141 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus mgaleg.maryland.gov
- Maryland SB 8 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus mgaleg.maryland.gov
- Tennessee SB 1624 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus wapp.capitol.tn.gov
- Tennessee HB 1513 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus wapp.capitol.tn.gov
- Idaho H 727 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
- Vermont S 23 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
- California AB 621 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Montana SB 25 is recorded in the ALT AI-law corpus openstates.org
Browse AI laws by jurisdiction
Statuses, deadlines, penalties, and primary sources — kept current on AI Law Tracker.
How this was made. This story is drafted by an automated pipeline from the primary sources cited above, then checked against those sources before it is published. Nothing is published as raw machine output, and no claim here is stronger than the source it links to. Full methodology · our own data & AI practices.