AI Laws in Canada
Contrary to common reporting, Canada has no enacted federal AI statute — Bill C-27, which contained the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA), died when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025 and has no successor as of 2026. AI is governed indirectly through PIPEDA (federal privacy law), the Treasury Board Directive on Automated Decision-Making (which requires federal agencies to run algorithmic impact assessments), and provincial laws such as Quebec's Law 25, which requires disclosure of automated decisions, an explanation of the logic, and a right to human review.
Applicable laws
Penalty: No federal AI-specific penalty; Quebec Law 25 up to CAD $25M or 4% of global turnover
Live legislative tracker
Updated July 12, 2026AI and digital-regulation bills in motion and instruments in force in Canada, pulled automatically from the official legislature feed. Each links to the authoritative record, with its current stage and status.
Recent AI law developments in Canada
Updated July 12, 2026Recent news coverage of AI regulation and policy in Canada. Headlines are aggregated automatically; follow each link for the full story.
Coverage from Digital Journal on AI legislation and regulation relevant to Canada.
Coverage from Al Jazeera on AI legislation and regulation relevant to Canada.
Coverage from Lexpert on AI legislation and regulation relevant to Canada.
Coverage from Jurist.org on AI legislation and regulation relevant to Canada.
Coverage from Centre for International Governance Innovation on AI legislation and regulation relevant to Canada.
High-risk industries to watch in Canada
US-based? Check your state laws too
If you're a US company serving Canada customers, you need to comply with both your state's AI laws and Canada regulation.
Anchored to the primary government source (statute, bill text, or agency rule) and verified directly against it · Last verified Jun 16, 2026. See our methodology.
- ↗parl.cahttps://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-27
- ↗tbs-sct.canada.cahttps://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=32592
- ↗priv.gc.cahttps://www.priv.gc.ca/