State AI Law Comparison

Texas vs Minnesota

Side-by-side comparison of AI compliance requirements, penalties, and deadlines for businesses operating in Texas and Minnesota.

By · Founder
Published Reviewed
Verdict

Texas has stricter AI regulations than Minnesota

Texas laws are already in effect — immediate compliance required

Texas
TX
In Effect
Penalty: AG-enforced (no private right of action); up to $100,000 per uncurable violation + $40,000/day
Deadline: January 1, 2026
⚖️ TRAIGA — Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (HB 149, 2025)
View full Texas guide →
Minnesota
MN
In Effect
Penalty: Up to $7,500 per violation
Deadline: In effect since July 31, 2025
⚖️ Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (Minn. Stat. ch. 325M) — automated-decision / profiling opt-out
View full Minnesota guide →

Side-by-Side Comparison

Requirement
Texas
Minnesota
Law Status
In Effect
In Effect
Penalty
AG-enforced (no private right of action); up to $100,000 per uncurable violation + $40,000/day
Up to $7,500 per violation
Deadline
January 1, 2026
In effect since July 31, 2025
Key Requirement
Prohibits developing or deploying AI for intentional behavioral manipulation causing harm, unlawful discrimination, and unlawful synthetic media; applies to businesses and state agencies. Enforced exclusively by the Texas Attorney General with a 60-day cure period.
Minnesota's Consumer Data Privacy Act lets consumers opt out of profiling and automated decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects, question the result of a profiling decision and learn how to change future outcomes, and requires controllers to complete data-protection assessments. No standalone Minnesota 'AI Transparency Act' exists.
# of Laws
1 laws
1 laws

Which State is Riskier for Your Industry?

HR & Hiring AI
AI hiring tools face heavy scrutiny in both states. NYC law applies nationally if hiring NY residents.
Healthcare AI
Medical AI decision support has specific compliance requirements beyond general AI laws.
Fintech / Credit AI
AI used in credit decisions must comply with Fair Credit Reporting Act + state laws.
Customer Service AI
Chatbots and automated customer interactions may require disclosure in both states.

Operating in Texas or Minnesota?

Get a personalized AI compliance assessment for your specific state, industry, and AI use case. Includes checklist, risks, and policy templates.

Assess Texas Compliance →Assess Minnesota Compliance →

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Editorial standards

Anchored to the primary government source (statute, bill text, or agency rule) and verified directly against it · Last verified Jul 4, 2026. See our methodology.

Primary sources · Texas & Minnesota